Tag Archives: first aid

Stock Your First Aid Kit

How to Stock Your First Aid Kit for Less

 

With Dollar Tree you can easily stock your First Aid Kit for less. When Dollar Tree first came into town they were an answer to prayer on budgeting for prepping supplies.  With everything costing only $1 it sure helps the bottom line in getting all types of survival supplies on hand. First of all I don’t like the pre-manufactured First Aid Kits. They mainly have bandage supplies and not much else.  When you put together your First Aid Kit for your family you need to take into consideration what types of health conditions your individuals have.  For example if you have a child that is always getting splinters in their hands and then it getting infected you will want to make sure you have tweezers and antibiotic ointment in your kit.  Also, if someone in your family has constipation often then make sure you have stool softeners & laxatives in the First Aid Kit.  The basic items that you can get at Dollar Tree are:

 

 

Assorted sizes of bandaids

Gauze and telfa pads assorted sizes

Disposable masks

Super Glue

Bandage tape

Rolled Gauze

Elastic Bandage

Triple Antibiotic Ointment

Hydrocortisone Ointment

A & D Ointment

Hydrogen Peroxide

Wet Wipes

Cold Packs

Anti-diarrheal

Laxatives

Pepto Bismal

Tums

Zantac

Thermometer

Cough Drops

Chest Rub

Dental Floss

Cotton Swabs

Cotton Balls

Chap Stick

Petroleum Jelly

Sunscreen

Aspirin tablets

Tylenol liquid if you have younger children and tablets for older children and adults

Athlete Foot Powder

Advil or Ibuprofen-liquid if you have young children & tablets for older children &

adults

Benadryl liquid if you have young children and tablets for older children and adults

Some type of cold medicine whatever works on your family

Nasal Spray like Afrin if it works for your family [it is also good for bloody noses]

Nail Clippers and file or if you can get a kit that also has tweezers in it

Some type of mild bar soap or even baby soap

Some type of skin lotion

Small garbage bags

Plastic or rubber gloves

Package of feminine pads works great for stopping large amounts of blood

Baking soda you make a paste by adding water and it helps on insect stings or sunburn

Super Glue this is exactly what the ER uses to close cuts

Small flashlight

Duct tape

Aluminum foil-take about 2 feet and fold up and put in kit

Scissors

Disposable filter masks

Something to put all of this in

If you have a diabetic you can use tube frosting for quick sugar

 

Whew, what a lot of supplies. But imagine all this you can get at the Dollar Tree for just a dollar. Much better than paying even Wal-Mart prices for these items. If you can get at least this much then the rest will be easier to afford.

 

First Aid – Bleeding

If there are any major leaks you will have to take steps to control the bleeding. Ideally you will have ‘rubber’ gloves on for this.

 

Typically most bleeding can be slowed down or stopped with [in this order] direct pressure on the wound. Use the cleanest cloth available to cover the wound and apply pressure for at least 5 full minutes by the clock. The cloth will provide a matrix for the blood to clot into. After the 5 minutes reduce the pressure without disturbing the cloth [dressing], if the leaking does not resume you may tie [bandage] the dressing in place. If it starts bleeding again reapply pressure and elevate the wound above heart level. Most of the time I go ahead and do both from the start as it saves time and blood. Over 90% of all bleeding can be controlled this way. Hopefully EMS will arrive while you are doing this.  A tourniquet is a last ditch effort at this level to save a life and may result in losing the limb, but that is better than dying.

Many other injuries respond well to

 

RICE

  • Rest,
  • Ice,
  • Compression and
  • Elevation

 

Rest means to reduce how much and how ‘hard’ you use the affected body part. An example of this would be staying off of a sprained ankle instead of running a marathon.

 

Ice has the effect of constricting blood vessels in the affected area which will decrease bleeding and swelling, which in turn will lessen the pain levels and damage.

 

Compression also lessens the amount of blood and extra cellular fluid in the area. Compression will force much of the fluid away from the damaged area kinda like wringing water out of a towel.

 

Elevation slows bleeding and helps fluid in the tissue to migrate back into healthier tissue via gravity.

Knit bandages

This is a combined bandage project.

Part one is to get you and your family more prepared under the heading of FIRST AID items. To do this, make 40 of the 4 inch x 48 inch bandages and 10 of the 2 inch x 36 inch ones for your own medical kit. [Modify the directions for the size you are making-see below]. These can be autoclaved [sterilized in a pressure cooker] and are re-usable.

Part two, Once you have made enough for your family, start making them according to the following patterns to donate to the D.O.V.E. bandage project. [link at bottom].

Patterns/Instructions: [[pictures removed for this sheet but are available at the website at bottom. Rich]].

Finished Size: approximately 3 ½ to 4 inches wide by 4 feet long. If it shrinks up to be a bit smaller when washed…don’t worry that is fine. They are used to wrap everything from tiny fingers to the stumps of lost legs and feet. No two applications are the same so our bandages can vary a bit as well.

Material specifications: 100% mercerized crochet cotton or polyester – size #10 – white, cream or ecru (no irritating dyes). This is commonly called “bedspread cotton” (1 ‘ball/skein’ will usually make two bandages.)

Suggested brands include: South Maid D54, DMC Traditions, Aunt Lydia’s Classic Crochet Thread, Cro Sheen and JP Coats. You can find these online as well as at your local Wal-Mart, fabric or craft store.

Tightness:  The bandages shown above are good examples of how they should look. It should be ‘medium-tight’, not strangling, but fairly close, with breathable holes  If yours look Mesh-like they are too loose – please switch to a smaller crochet hook  (size D) or knitting needle (size 2).  These are tighter and made with smaller thread/yarn (no worsted weight) than the ones Global Health used to send to India as the climate and needs are different in Vietnam.

Knitted Leprosy Bandage:

Use size 2 (2.75 mm = UK 12) knitting needles if you knit loosely or average,

Use size 3 (3.25 mm = UK 10) needles if you knit tightly.

Cast on 24 to 28 stitches so the bandage measures about 4″ across.

Knit every row until bandage is desired length of 48 inches long, and then bind off.

PLEASE DON’T FORGET: Secure thread end by slipping thread through last stitch, tying a double knot, and weaving end back through stitches. A sewing needle works well to do this.

Crocheted Leprosy Bandage:

Use size D (3.00 mm = UK 11) or E (3.50 mm = UK 9) crochet hook (loose tension desirable).

Chain enough stitches to measure about 4″ in width.

(I use 23 chs and an E hook, and it takes about 6 rows to equal one inch.)

Row 1: Single crochet into each chain. Chain 1 and turn.

Row 2:  Single crochet into each sc across row. Ch 1 and turn. Continue to single crochet to end, chain 1 and turn.   Repeat row 2 until bandage measures 48 inches long.

PLEASE DON’T FORGET: Secure thread end by pulling thread through last loop, secure with a knot and weaving the end back through the stitches.  A sewing needle works well to do this.

When Completed:

AFTER you have woven the ends back into the stitches, wash the bandages, roll them and secure with a large safety pin.  Put in plastic bag (several to a bag), remove air, and seal.

NOTE:  The bandages do NOT have to be perfect, so if you are afraid your are not straight enough or you dropped a stitch 5 rows before, don’t let that stop you.  Relax and have fun making them.

Why handmade bandages and not gauze or store bought”?

“These leper bandages breathe better, and can be sterilized for reuse.” The lepers wear these bandages on their stumps as well as on sores.  Gauze would wear out much too fast.

The recipients recognize the time involved in making these and it is a special blessing to them that someone cares enough to take the time.  Each one is cherished and gratefully accepted.

http://leprosybandages.blogspot.com/2012/01/making-crocheted-or-knitted-leprosy.html